Curly maple, also known as figured maple or tiger maple, is renowned for its striking visual characteristics and desirable properties in woodworking. Here’s a detailed description:

Appearance
- Grain Pattern: Curly maple features a distinctive grain pattern known as "curl" or "figuring," which results in undulating stripes or waves across the surface. This effect gives the wood a three-dimensional appearance.
- Color: The base color of curly maple typically ranges from pale cream to light golden hues, with the figure often highlighted by contrasting patterns that may appear darker or more vibrant.
- Texture: The texture of curly maple is generally smooth and fine, lending itself well to polishing and finishing.

Workability
- Ease of Cutting: Curly maple is relatively easy to work with, but the figure can sometimes cause tear-out during machining, so sharp tools and proper techniques are essential.
- Finishing: It takes finishes exceptionally well, and the curl becomes more pronounced when oiled or stained, enhancing its visual appeal.

Uses
- Furniture: Often used in high-end furniture making for tabletops, cabinetry, and veneering due to its beauty and unique appearance.
- Musical Instruments: Commonly utilized in the construction of musical instruments, such as guitars and violins, where both aesthetics and tonal qualities are important.
- Artistic Pieces: Used by artisans to create decorative items, such as bowls and turned pieces, where the figure can be prominently displayed.

Properties
- Density: Curly maple is a hardwood, providing good strength and stability while remaining lightweight relative to some other hardwoods.
- Durability: It is known for its durability and resistance to wear, making it suitable for both functional and ornamental applications.

Curly maple is highly regarded in the woodworking community for its unique visual appeal and versatility, making it a preferred choice for craftspeople seeking to create standout pieces.