Texas hackberry (Celtis texana) is a deciduous hardwood tree native to the southeastern regions of the United States, particularly in Texas. It is known for its distinctive characteristics and adaptability. Here’s a detailed description of Texas hackberry:

1. Appearance: Texas hackberry typically grows to be 30 to 50 feet tall with a broad, rounded crown. The bark is gray to light brown, with a rough, furrowed texture that becomes scaly with age. The leaves are ovate to elliptical, measuring 2 to 5 inches long, with a serrated edge and a glossy surface. They turn a yellowish color in the fall.

2. Wood Characteristics: The wood of Texas hackberry is light to medium brown, often with darker streaks. It has a fine, even grain with a moderate luster. The wood is relatively hard and can display a unique figure or pattern, making it attractive for various woodworking applications.

3. Durability: While Texas hackberry is not as durable as some hardwoods when exposed to the elements, it possesses decent resistance to decay and is suitable for indoor use. Proper treatment and finishing can enhance its longevity.

4. Workability: Texas hackberry is known for being easy to work with. It can be cut, sanded, and finished well, making it a popular choice for furniture, cabinetry, and decorative items. Its stable nature allows it to be shaped into intricate designs.

5. Uses: Common applications of Texas hackberry wood include furniture, cabinetry, flooring, and wooden utensils. Its unique grain pattern and color variations make it ideal for artistic woodturning projects and crafts.

6. Ecological Importance: The tree provides habitat and food for various wildlife species. Its berries are edible and attract birds and other animals, contributing to the local ecosystem.

7. Sustainability: Texas hackberry is often considered a sustainable choice, as it is a fast-growing species that thrives in a range of soil conditions.

Overall, Texas hackberry is valued for its unique appearance, workability, and ecological benefits, making it a desirable choice for both woodworking and landscaping.